The word gothic is thrown around a lot this time of year when you’re browsing for your next read. We all know what it means, right? It evokes images of mysterious strangers, haunted ruins and women scarpering around in improbably white dresses. It got me curious though. What exactly is a gothic novel? Today I explore what exactly a gothic novel is and then recommend some gothic romance books that have caught my eye!
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What is a gothic novel?
I like to think I am an expert at defining book genres, especially romance ones. I’ve been reading for a long time and have some very clear ideas about what defines a genre. But, although I have read my fair share of gothic romance books, when it came to putting pen to paper (or fingers to keyboard), I struggled a little bit. So today, we are going to explore the topic together, then I have a bunch of gothic romance books I know you’ll want to dive into!
Click here to skip straight to the gothic romance recommendations!
The atmosphere of a gothic novel
When I think about a gothic novel, what immediately comes to mind is the atmosphere of the book. It’s dark, disorientating and oppressive. If it were a film it would be black and white or in deep dark tones, with little to no colour. It’s not quite horror with blood splattered walls and hooks dangling from the ceiling, but there’s tension and a certain amount of expectation that some unknown terrible thing is going to happen.
But when you look more deeply into it, what elements of a book is creating this very “gothic” atmosphere?
The weather
A romance set on a beach with white sands, clear seas and the sun beaming down creates a feeling of optimism and fun. Yet, when we venture into a gothic novel, the weather is often used to help create that claustrophobic and dangerous atmosphere. A dark and stormy night. Violent and crashing seas. Mist and fog shrouding the landscape. Thunder, lightning and the driving rain. It’s tumultuous, violent and unwelcoming, often mirroring the thoughts and feelings of the characters themselves. Symbolism abounds in a gothic novel.
the place
The setting of a gothic novel is key. Wuthering Heights wouldn’t have been the same if it weren’t set on the Yorkshire Moors. And where would we be without Manderley in Rebecca? Gothic literature is rife with haunted, decaying buildings and foreboding and inhospitable landscapes. Often the setting feels like a character in of itself.
The space in which the novel takes place is important in any novel, but it is particularly apparent in gothic literature. It confines and defines the character. It usually has special significance, perhaps a great tragedy took place there, or it holds a secret. Or is the meeting place for a secret society. Much like the weather, the setting of a gothic novel will usually have some symbolic significance.
classic gothic novels with a genre defining atmosphere
The characters in a gothic novel
Lets get down to the characters. The gothic novel is swarmed with mysterious and handsome figures, damsels in distress. Heroes who aren’t heroes. Villains who aren’t villains. And every one of them have secrets and sorrows.
The anti hero
Knocking around the romance genre for as long as I have, I often see the anti-hero, that guy who lives in the morally grey area, talked about like it’s just been discovered. Well, let me introduce you to Edward Rochester from Jane Eyre circa 1847. One of the great things about gothic novels is that the characters are flawed and burdened by the past. They have faults and haven’t always done the right thing.
The villian
You can’t have a gothic novel without having the villain. Often handsome and in a position of power, especially over the heroine, they are pivotal. But, their charming urbane surface hides a dark soul. Or maybe not. Villains can be wonderfully complex characters in a gothic novel. Think The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, where the titular character is handsome and charming, innocence turned monster.
The heroine
The classic gothic novel can leave a lot to be desired for the female protagonist. She’s often the victim; powerless, oppressed and virginal. She spends her time waiting to be saved from the miserable situation she finds herself in. Modern gothic tales have made great strides in this area and in our recommendations below you won’t find our heroines quite as helpless.
classic gothic novels with the anti-hero, anti-villain and damsel’s in distress
The supernatural
There is often a supernatural and mystical element to a gothic novel. You can find ghosts, hauntings, demons, vampires, werewolves and any number of things that go bump in the night. It ties into gothic literatures love of symbolism, not to mention adding to that unique atmosphere. When you step into a gothic novel, you’re moving away from reality as you know it. Instead you are entering a darker realm where your past has a deep and terrible impact on your present.
You can also expect omens, portents, curses and plenty of foreshadowing. It adds to the sense of unreality and gives an extra edge to the fear and suspense that a good gothic novel can provoke.
classic gothic novels with supernatural elements
Common themes in a gothic novel
The most prevalent theme you find in a gothic novel is that of the past coming back to haunt you in some way. It can be something the main protagonist has done, the skeletons coming out of the closet (or maybe a wife in the attic?). Or it can be something a predecessor has done that comes to bear on the protagonist, perhaps in mundane ways, but often in the form of curses and hauntings.
There’s often an exploration of psychology and madness. Someone’s decaying mind paired with the crumbling castle ruins the novel is set in – once again, symbolism playing an important role. It’s character driven with the protagonist experiencing a full spectrum of dark emotions, creating a delicious melodrama for us to sink our fangs into.
Perhaps you’re in the mood for something gothic romance adjacent? Check out these posts:
Recommendations: Gothic Romance Books
To help you decide what kind of gothic romance book you are in the mood for, I have divided list by certain aspects of a gothic novel. It doesn’t mean that the other elements aren’t there, it just means that particular element is what really struck me about the book.
Gothic romance books with that unique atmosphere and setting
One of the things that really stands out about the gothic genre is the atmosphere and setting. Whether it’s a spooky ruined castle, a lonely mansion full of dark secrets and mysterious characters or a foreboding and unforgiving landscape. Every book on this list has some element of this, it wouldn’t be a gothic novel with out it! But, the atmosphere and setting in the gothic romance books I am listing below really struck me.
The Haunting of Brynn Wilder
by Wendy Webb
Available on kindle unlimited
why i want to read this:
I love the set-up. The mysterious boarding house, the eclectic group of strangers who can either be benign or turn into a nightmare. The hint at something supernatural, the way it addresses loss. What exactly is haunting Brynn…grief or ghosts? Then there’s the handsome, mysterious and beautifully tattooed potential love interest. I am sold.
The Hacienda
by Isabel Canas
why i want to read this
This sounds exciting, mysterious and creepy. Rife with an atmosphere of loneliness and abandonment. I can’t wait to get stuck in and see what exactly is happening. I am also intrigued by the thought of a forbidden romance between our heroine and the young priest who also happens to be a witch.
The Death of Jane Lawrence
by Caitlin Starling
why i want to read this
A couple of things drew me to this book: One I love a heroine who takes charge of her own destiny. In a classic gothic novel, the heroine is the perpetual victim, so I love seeing that turned round. Two, the crumbling manor which the heroine must never visit. Colour me intrigued. Especially when the manor seems to transform our heroine’s new husband from competent surgeon to a terrified and paranoid madman during the night time hours. I need to know what is happening!
A Lesson in Thorns
by Sierra Simone
why i want to read this
Would it be shallow to say it is the cover that draws me to this book? It’s really lovely and really plays on some gothic themes. The white virginal dress of the gothic heroine being subverted by it gaping open. The blood red rose with it’s thorny stem. It’s a beautifully provocative cover. Gothic romance books were used as a way to explore sexuality in the strict Victorian era, and Simone pushes that even further in A Lesson in Thorns. It’s an erotic take on the gothic genre and I am here for it.
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Gothic romance books featuring hauntings and ghosts
It would be madness not to have a section of gothic romance books featuring ghosts and hauntings. Having a spectre in a dark and dreary castle, or flitting about long dark corridors in run down mansion in pretty much synonymous with the gothic genre. So, here you will find books where ghosts are the monster of the day!
The Widow of Rose House
by Diana Biller
why i want to read this
Actually, I have already read this one! This is a straight up recommendation. Especially if you you, like me, are a bit of a scardy cat and want something lighter on the creepy factor and focuses more on the romance and the development of the characters. The haunting is an important aspect of the story, however, what I remember most is really enjoying the romance.
Check out what our review of The Widow of Rose House by Diana Biller
A Stitch in Time
by Kelley Armstrong
why i want to read this
My biggest reason for wanting to read this is that I am a huge fan of Kelley Armstrong. She has written some of my favourite urban fantasy and thriller books and I expect she will nail the gothic romance genre as well. Especially with such an interesting premise, a time travelling, ghost story romance? Sign me up please.
Gothic romance books with a mystery
Normally at the core of gothic romance books there’s a mystery. Why are these spooky and terrible things happening? Why are they happening to that particular character? And, why are they happening now? But, the books below take that a step further and veer us slightly into the gothic mystery/thriller genre as our characters find themselves investigating terrible and unusual crimes.
Anatomy: A Love Story
by Dana Schwartz
why i want to read this
Once again, another cover has drawn me in. I love that at first glance it looks like a heart and it’s only on looking carefully a second (and for me, a third) time that you realise it’s a young lady kneeling down in a red dress. I’m also a sucker for a historical mystery and this one seems very exciting, set in Edinburgh, with a hint of the supernatural and some romance. It’s the perfect read for me.
Retellings of classic gothic novels
I spoke about some of the classic gothic novels form the 18th and 19th century when I was exploring exactly what the genre was. And, there’s nothing quite like a retelling, or reimagining of those familiar stories for current times and tastes. How would it play out, if in The Phantom of the Opera by Gaston Leroux Christine went with the Phantom instead of the insipid Raoul? Well, maybe we will find out!
House of Salt and Sorrows
by Erin A. Craig
why i want to read this
This is a reimagining of the Brothers Grimm Twelve Dancing Princesses, the story goes that twelve princesses are locked in by their father every night. However, each morning he finds their slippers torn up from them dancing. How do they get out? Where are they going? Who are they dancing with? I think Erin A. Craig will address those questions and give them a gothic twist!